Information Relating To Reading Disabilities Carlsbad Parents Need To Know

By Mark Parker


Reading disabilities are often part of a much wider learning disability may also exist on their own. The severity tends to vary such that they manifest with mild signs in some learners and with more severe signs in others. Due to the negative effect these disabilities have on academic performance. To deal with the problem of reading disabilities Carlsbad residents should understand several things on the problem.

The exact cause of this problem is largely unknown. However, a number of studies point towards either structural or functional problems in the brain. There is a need to see a paediatrician for a proper diagnosis to be made. The doctor will take you through the process of history taking and will also perform a physical examination with special emphasis on the central nervous system. Imaging studies such as the MRI and the CT scan may be required in select cases.

There are several categories of the problem. Processing speed deficit is one of them. Children with this form of disability tend to be quite slow in recognizing written words or numbers. While this may not directly relate to how smart a child is, it does affect how well they learn. There is a possibility of falling behind their peers. Slow processing has also been associated with other problems such as impairment of executive functioning skills. These skills are involved in things such as goal setting, problem solving and focusing on tasks among others.

Hyperlexia is closely related to processing speed deficit. The main difference between the two conditions is that in the former, the speed is actually too fast. The consequence of this is that the affected individual will have poor comprehension. A significant number of children with this problem will be noted to have featured of spectrum disorder. The main role of intervention is to help them slow down in the reading speed to enhance comprehension.

10 to 15 percent of learning disabilities are related to comprehension. In this category, the leaner is neither a fast nor a slow reader but they have difficulties putting words in context thus cannot understand the meanings of a passage, for instance. Possible causes include problems with language comprehension, abstract verbal reasoning and disordered social reasoning.

Retention of information may also be a problem. The major cause for this is the inability of the learner to decode word meanings. A lot of effort goes into world recognition and this results in mental exhaustion making it quite difficult to remember what one has read. Some of the signs that may suggest the problem include lack of concentration, omission of details and confusion on word meanings among others.

The solution is largely dependent on the underlying problem. For instance, if the learner has difficulties studying text written in a particular colour them this can be changed and a reassessment done after sometime. Black text put on a white background for some people; the letters may appear as though they are vibrating. Other possible solutions include the use of overlays and putting on colour tinted glasses while reading.

The teacher and the parent need to work closely to increase the chances of success in solving reading disabilities. They need to, for example, identify the words that are commonly misspelled and come up with strategies that can be used to enhance memory. There are a number of interesting games available online they can help with improving spelling. A reward system for correct spellings may be used as positive reinforcement.




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